Mahashivratri is a Hindu festival that is celebrated annually on the 13th night/14th day in the Hindu month of Phalguna (February/March). It is one of the most important festivals in Hinduism and is dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva, one of the three principal deities in Hinduism.
The word “Mahashivratri” literally means “the great night of Lord Shiva”. It is believed that on this night, Lord Shiva performed the “Tandava Nritya” or the dance of creation, preservation and destruction, and it is this cosmic dance that is celebrated as Mahashivratri.
The festival has been mentioned in several Hindu scriptures and Puranas, and there are many legends associated with its origin. One popular legend is that Lord Shiva saved the universe from darkness and ignorance by drinking the deadly poison that arose from the ocean of milk during the Samudra Manthan. To honor this act of bravery, devotees observe fasts, perform puja and offer night-long prayers to Lord Shiva on Mahashivratri.
Another legend states that on this day, Lord Shiva married Goddess Parvati, who is considered the embodiment of strength and power. This union symbolizes the spiritual union of the individual soul with the Supreme Soul, and is celebrated with great devotion and fervor by Shiva devotees all over the world.
The significance of Mahashivratri extends beyond just being a Hindu festival. It is a day of introspection, penance and spiritual renewal. Fasting and staying awake all night is considered to be a way of purifying the body and the mind, and of seeking blessings from Lord Shiva. Devotees offer prayers and perform puja to seek forgiveness for their sins, to attain inner peace and to experience a spiritual awakening.
The festival is celebrated with great zeal and devotion in India, Nepal and other countries with a significant Hindu population. On this day, Shiva temples are beautifully decorated, and devotees throng to offer prayers and perform puja.
Mahashivratri: Significance:
Followers and devotees of Shiva observe special puja and perform fast in several temples of Shiva across the world. They offer milk to the Shivaling and pray for moksha. Several devotees pray the whole night and chant mantras in praise of Lord Shiva. Women pray to be blessed with a good husband and a happy married life. On this day, in various temples fairs and cultural programs are organized.
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